Gusobanukirwa Ikigereranyo Cyitandukaniro

Waba warigeze wibaza impamvu bimwe bigaragara bisa nkibikomeye kandi bifite imbaraga mugihe ibindi bisa neza kandi bituje? Igisubizo akenshi kiri muburyo butandukanye bwa ecran.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba ibintu byose byingenzi bivuguruzanya, harimo ibisobanuro byayo, ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa byo kwerekana, hamwe ninama zo kuzamura.

Reka twinjire mubintu bigira uruhare muri abo birabura bakize n'abazungu beza!

1. Gusobanura Ikigereranyo Cyitandukaniro

1.1 Ikigereranyo cyerekana itandukaniro ni iki?

Ikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya cyerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yumweru yera cyane numukara wijimye umwijima ushobora kwerekana. Ikigereranyo kiri hejuru cyane bivuze gutandukanya neza hagati yumucyo nuduce twijimye kuri ecran.

Ibi birashobora kuzamura cyane amashusho neza kandi arambuye, byoroshe kubona itandukaniro rito mumashusho cyangwa amashusho.

Kurugero, kwerekana hamwe nigereranya ryinshi rishobora kubyara ibara ryimbitse, ryukuri ryukuri hamwe nabazungu beza, bikavamo ishusho nziza kandi yubuzima. Ibinyuranye, igipimo cyo hasi cyo kugereranya gishobora kuganisha kumashusho agaragara kogejwe cyangwa adasobanuwe neza.

1.2 Ni gute igipimo gitandukanye kigereranywa?

Ikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya ecran mubusanzwe cyerekanwa nkigipimo, nka 1000: 1 cyangwa 3000: 1. Iyi nyandiko yerekana inshuro zingahe zera cyane ugereranije n'umukara wijimye.

Kurugero, igipimo cya 1000: 1 cyerekana ko umweru wera cyane wikubye inshuro 1000 kurenza umukara wijimye wakozwe niyerekanwa. Ikigereranyo cya 3000: 1 cyerekana itandukaniro rinini cyane, hamwe n'umweru byera inshuro 3000 kurusha umukara.

Ibipimo bihabanye cyane biganisha kumashusho meza kandi arambuye. Nyamara, ibintu-byukuri byo kureba ibintu bishobora nanone guterwa nibindi bintu, nka tekinoroji ya ecran hamwe nurumuri rukikije.

2. Ingaruka yikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya ubuziranenge bwo kwerekana

2.1 Kuzamura ibisobanuro birambuye

Ikigereranyo kiri hejuru cyane cyongera ubusobanuro burambuye bwamashusho, cyane cyane mubyijimye. Kwerekana bifite itandukaniro rinini birashobora gutanga umwirabura wimbitse n'abazungu beza, gukora ibisobanuro mubicucu nibigaragaza cyane.

Ibi nibyingenzi mubirimo nka firime cyangwa imikino yo kuri videwo, aho gusobanuka ahantu hijimye ni ngombwa kuburambe bushimishije. Kwerekana hamwe no gutandukanya ibipimo biri hasi biragoye kwerekana amakuru arambuye ahantu h'igicucu, akenshi bikavamo amashusho asa neza cyangwa yijimye cyane. Ibinyuranyo, kwerekana hamwe nibigereranyo bihabanye byerekana imiterere nuburebure, byongera uruhare rwabareba.

2.2 Ibara ryukuri kandi rifite imbaraga

Itandukaniro naryo rihindura ubukire nukuri kwamabara. Ibara ryerekana neza ni ngombwa kugirango bigaragare. Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cyane gitanga itandukaniro ryiza hagati yumucyo nigicucu cyijimye, biganisha kumabara menshi kandi meza.

Kurugero, amabara meza nkumutuku, ubururu, nicyatsi bizagaragara cyane kandi bisa nkubuzima kuri disikuru hamwe n’ibipimo bihabanye.

2.3 Kureba Ubunararibonye Mubidukikije Bitandukanye

Mugucana neza, kwerekana hamwe nibigereranyo bihanitse bikomeza ubuziranenge bwibintu, bituma abareba babona ibisobanuro byombi haba ahantu heza kandi hijimye. Ibinyuranye, kwerekana itandukaniro rito birashobora guhatanira kwerekana amakuru asobanutse mubihe byiza.

Iyo mucyumba cyaka cyane, itandukaniro rinini ryerekana ko abirabura bagaragara nkumukara, byongera ubujyakuzimu nukuri kwishusho.

3. Ubwoko bw'Ibipimo Bitandukanye

3.1 Ikigereranyo gihabanye

Ikigereranyo gihabanye cyerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yumweru yijimye cyane n'umukara wijimye cyane monitor irashobora kwerekana nta gihindutse. Irerekana ishusho nyayo yubuziranenge bwa ecran kandi ni agaciro gahoraho.

Kurugero, ikigereranyo gihamye cya 1000: 1 cyerekana ko umweru wera cyane urabagirana inshuro 1000 kuruta umukara wijimye. Indangagaciro zisumbuye zerekana imikorere myiza mugukoresha urumuri nu mwijima, bivamo ibisobanuro bikarishye kandi bigaragara neza. Ubu bwoko bwo gutandukanya nibyiza kubikorwa bisaba gusobanuka, nko kureba firime cyangwa gutunganya amafoto.

3.2 Ikigereranyo gitandukanye

Ibipimo bihabanye bihindagurika bishingiye kubirimo byerekanwe, guhindura umucyo n'umwijima mugihe nyacyo kugirango habeho ingaruka zidasanzwe. Kurugero, monitor irashobora kongera umucyo mugihe cyiza kandi ikayimanura mugihe cyijimye.

Mugihe ibi bishobora kongera ubwitonzi bugaragara, ntabwo byerekana neza ubushobozi bwa monitor. Muncamake, ibipimo bihabanye byerekana imikorere ya monitor, mugihe ibipimo bigenda bitanga ihinduka ryiza.

4. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku kigereranyo

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibipimo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumashusho. Kugirango ugere ku itandukaniro ryiza, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu bigira ingaruka.

4.1 Erekana Ikoranabuhanga

Tekinoroji zitandukanye za ecran zigira ingaruka zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Urugero:

• OLED Yerekana: Tanga itandukaniro ridasanzwe kuva rishobora kuzimya pigiseli imwe yose, ikabyara umukara kwukuri.
• LCDs: Mubisanzwe bifite ibipimo byo gutandukanya hasi kuko bishingiye kumatara yinyuma, biganisha kubirabura bishobora kugaragara imvi.

Ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yerekana bigira ingaruka cyane mubukire bwamashusho yumukara numweru.

4.2 Urwego rwumucyo

Yiyongereyeumucyo irashobora kuzamura isura yabazungu, ariko niba ecran idashobora kubyara umwirabura wimbitse, itandukaniro rusange rizakomeza guhungabana. Ibinyuranye, niba ibyerekanwa ari bike cyane, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubona itandukaniro, kabone niyo ryirabura ryimbitse.

Ikurikiranwa ryiza rigera kuringaniza ryumucyo mwinshi hamwe nabirabura bakize kubitandukanye neza.

4.3 Kumurika Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije byo kureba nabyo bigira ingaruka kubitandukanye. Mucyumba cyaka cyane, herekana ibipimo bihabanye cyane bigumana ubwumvikane, mugihe abafite ibipimo byo hasi bashobora guhangana. Mugihe cyijimye, ikigereranyo kinini cyo kugereranya cyongera igicucu, kunezeza uburambe bwo kureba.

4.4 Calibration ya Mugaragaza

Guhindura neza birashobora kongera itandukaniro ryukuri. Igenamiterere ryuruganda rishobora gutuma ibyerekanwa bigaragara cyane cyangwa byijimye, bigira ingaruka kumyirabura n'umweru. Guhindura ecran byerekana neza kuringaniza byombi byijimye nu mucyo, biganisha ku itandukaniro risobanutse neza.

Mu gusoza, ibintu nkuburyo bwo gukurikirana, imiterere yumucyo, urumuri rwibidukikije, hamwe na kalibrasi ikwiye bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ishusho nibisobanuro birambuye.

5. Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana tekinoroji

5.1 LED Yerekana Itandukaniro

LED ecran, cyane cyane ikoresha LED yamurika, mubisanzwe itanga ibipimo byiza bitandukanye, nubwo bidashobora guhuza OLED yerekanwe. Ikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya ecran ya LED kirashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu nkubwoko bwinyuma nubushobozi bwo kugenzura urumuri ahantu hijimye. Mubisanzwe, ecran ya LED igaragaramo itandukaniro riri hagati ya 1000: 1 kugeza 5000: 1 kandi ntishobora kugera kubirabura byimbitse bya OLED kubera kutabasha kuzimya pigiseli imwe.

Hejuru-yuzuye yuzuye-yuzuye ya dimingi (FALD) LED ya ecran irashobora kugera kubitandukaniro ryiza mugucana cyangwa kuzimya ibice byurumuri rwinyuma mumashusho yijimye.

5.2 Itandukaniro rya LCD

LCD ecran muri rusange yerekana ibipimo byo hasi ugereranije ugereranijeOLED na LED kubera kwishingikiriza kumurongo uhoraho. Nkigisubizo, abirabura bakunze kugaragara cyane nkimvi zijimye, zigabanya itandukaniro. Ubusanzwe LCD ya ecran ifite ibipimo bitandukanye kuva kuri 800: 1 kugeza 1500: 1, nubwo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya IPS (In-Indege Guhindura) ryateje imbere itandukaniro nukuri neza.

Nubwo ibyo byateye imbere, ibipimo bitandukanye bya LCD biracyagaragara kuri OLED yerekanwe.

5.3 Itandukaniro rya OLED

OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) yerekana itanga ibipimo bihabanye cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji igezweho. Bitandukanye na LED cyangwa LCD, ecran ya OLED ntabwo ishingiye kumuri inyuma; buri pigiseli isohora urumuri rwayo, yemerera pigiseli yuzuye kuzimya abirabura nyabo. Ibi bivamo muburyo butandukanye butandukanye, bituma OLEDs iba nziza cyane yo kureba firime nziza, gukina, cyangwa ibintu byose bisaba umwirabura wimbitse n'amabara meza.

6. Gutezimbere LED Yerekana Itandukaniro

Kunoza itandukaniro ryikigereranyo cya LED yerekanwe birashobora kuganisha ku kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwibishusho, gutanga amashusho atyaye, amabara meza, hamwe nabirabura byimbitse. Dore ingamba zimwe:

6.1 Gushora muburyo bwiza LED

Hitamo LED modules irimo tekinoroji igezweho nka pigiseli ntoya hamwe na dinamike ndende (HDR) kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibyara byirabura byera kandi byera byera.

6.2 Hindura uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ibintu

Kuringaniza urumuri rushobora kongera itandukaniro. Menya neza ko urumuri rwinshi ruhagije kubazungu bagaragara badakarabye ahantu hijimye. Guhindura urumuri rwikora birashobora kuba ingirakamaro ukurikije urumuri rwumucyo.

6.3Kunoza urwego rwirabura

Kugabanya urumuri ruto ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku birabura byimbitse. Shyira mubikorwa tekinoloji yuzuye-yuzuye ya dimingi cyangwa impuzu zidasanzwe kuri moderi ya LED kugirango ugabanye urumuri udashaka.

6.4 Kongera Kalibibasi

Guhindura ecran ya LED irashobora guhuza ibipimo bitandukanye. Hindura gamma, umucyo, nurwego rwamabara kugirango wemeze kugereranya urumuri n'ahantu hijimye. Ibikoresho byumwuga cyangwa software birashobora koroshya guhinduka.

6.5 Koresha Coatings Zirwanya

Umucyo utanga urumuri urashobora kugabanya itandukaniro rigaragara, cyane cyane muburyo bwiza. Gukoresha impuzu zirwanya ibintu kuri ecran birashobora kugabanya urumuri no kongera kugaragara, bigatuma itandukaniro rigaragara cyane.

6.6 Emera tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza

LED yerekana kijyambere ifite ibikoresho bya HDR cyangwa imbaraga zinyuranye zongerera imbaraga gukoresha tekinoroji itunganijwe neza kugirango ihindure itandukaniro mugihe nyacyo, bivamo amashusho meza cyane.

Umwanzuro

Noneho ko ufite ubumenyi bujyanye no kugereranya, urashobora gushima uruhare rwabo muburyo bwo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga. Inama zisangiwe zirashobora kuzamura imikorere cyane kandi zigomba gusuzumwa muguhitamo kwerekana.

Ubutaha uzasanga ushimishijwe na ecran igaragara, fata akanya umenye akamaro ko kugereranya. Nibyo bihindura kwerekana neza muburyo budasanzwe!