Hamwe namabara meza hamwe ningufu nyinshi, ibara ryuzuye-ryayoboye ryerekana cyane ryakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi nko kwamamaza, gukora, ibyabaye kuri siporo no kugaburira amakuru rusange. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, abakoresha ibisabwa kugirango bisobanure ibyerekanwe biriyongera.
Kugirango duhuze ibyo bisabwa, kunoza ibisobanuro byamabara yuzuye yerekanaga byahindutse ikibazo cyingenzi mu nganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura muburyo butandukanye kugirango tunoze neza ibara ryuzuye ryayoboye Gufasha abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza kuriyi ngingo igoye.
I. Guhitamo neza pigineli
1. Igisobanuro cya Pixel
Pixel ikibuga ni intera iri hagati yibigo bibiri byegeranye biyobowe, mubisanzwe bipimirwa muri milimetero (mm). Gitoya pixel pin, ingingo za pigiseli zirimo kugaragara, bityo zikangurira neza ishusho.
2. Kwemeza pigiseli
Kubintu bitandukanye bya porogaramu, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo pigineli iburyo. Ahantu h'imbere birashobora guhitamo ikibanza gito cya pigiseli (urugero: p1.5 cyangwa p2.5), mugihe hakenewe ahantu hagaragara intera yo kureba no guhitamo ikibuga kinini (urugero p4 cyangwa p8). Binyuze mu gishushanyo gifatika cya Pixel, ibiciro n'ingufu n'ingufu birashobora kugenzurwa mugihe ushimangira.
3. PIXEL Iterambere
Kuzamura Pixel ubucucike nuburyo bumwe bwiza bwo kunoza ingaruka. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, byinshi kandi byinshi-bito-Ikibanza cyayoboye ibyerekanwa bizima, nibicuruzwa nka P1.2 na P1.. Ubwinshi bwa pigiseli ntabwo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere uburambe bwuburambe bwerekanwe mugihe urebye intera ndende.
II. Hindura ubuziranenge bwa Lamp Amasaro
1. Guhitamo indishyi
Ubusobanuro bwa LED bwerekanwe bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubwoko bw'isaro ryayobowe. Guhitamo ubuziranenge bwo hejuru (Igikoresho cyo hejuru) cyayoboye ibisaro birashobora kunoza neza ibisobanuro byishusho n'amabara. Amasaro meza yo mu masaro asanzwe afite umucyo mwinshi, mwiza usakuza no kureba ibyagutse.
2. Ibara ryamabara rihindura amasaro ya lamp
Amasaro atandukanye ya LEM ashobora gutanga ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zerekanwa no gusobanuka. Muguhindura ubushyuhe bworoshye kugirango umenye neza ibara ryerekana, irashobora kongera ukuri no kumva ko urwego rwishusho.
3. Kunanirwa kurambora
Amasaro ya LEmp azagira ibintu byoroshye byangirika mugikorwa cyo gukoresha, kiganisha ku kugabanura ingaruka. Kugumana umucyo n'amabara ituje mu masaro y'itara akurikirana buri gihe kandi usimbuze amasaro yo gusaza arashobora kunoza neza neza kwerekana.
III. Gutezimbere Ikoranabuhanga
1. Guhitamo Chip
Chip yumushoferi nigice cyingenzi cyo kugenzura amashusho ya Led. Chip yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya Chip irashobora kugenzura neza umucyo n'amabara ya buri tara ya LEM wa LEM, bityo akanga neza. Guhitamo chip ya chip hamwe nigipimo cyo kugarura kabiri hamwe nigipimo cyo kunanirwa gishobora kunoza neza ishusho yishusho ifite imbaraga kandi ugabanye ibintu bya flikemen.
2. Kunoza imvi
Urwego rwinshi nigikorwa cyingenzi kireba urwego rwibisobanuro byerekana amashusho yerekana. Urwego rwo hejuru rwinshi rwayobowe rushobora kwerekana amabara akize hamwe nibishusho birambuye. Muri rusange, kuri 8-bit graycayscale (urwego 256) rushobora kuzuza ibikenewe byinshi, ariko kubisabwa byingenzi, urashobora gusuzuma ibishushanyo 16-bit byerekana ko bikomeza kugaragara neza.
3. Kuvugurura igipimo
Kuvugurura igipimo kigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kandi bworoshye bwo gushushanya. Igipimo cyongeye kugarura (nka 380hhz no hejuru) yerekana gishobora kugumana ubwumvikane mu ishusho yihuta, kugirango wirinde indwara. Cyane cyane mubikorwa bya siporo nibikorwa, igipimo cyo hejuru kirahuje ni ngombwa cyane.
IV.Igishushanyo mbonera no kwerekana imiterere
1. Intera igaragara
Ibisobanuro ntabwo bifitanye isano nibipimo bya tekiniki gusa byerekana ubwabyo, ariko nanone bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kureba. Igishushanyo cyuzuye cyo kwishyiriraho no kureba intera yerekana birashobora kubona uburambe bwiza bwo kureba mumatsinda atandukanye.
2. Kumurabyo bikwiye ibidukikije
Ubusobanuro bwerekana ibyerekanwe nabyo bigira ingaruka ku mucyo. Umucyo ukomeye cyangwa ufite intege nke cyane bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kureba. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidukikije, kugirango wemeze ko kwerekana mu bihe byiza byoroheje, bishobora kunoza cyane uburangare n'abateranye babona.
3. Kubungabunga no gukora isuku
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusukura byerekana kugirango ukureho umukungugu nindabyo birashobora kunoza neza igipimo cyandurira no gusobanuka. Kubungabunga ntabwo birimo gukora isuku kumubiri gusa, ahubwo binakoreshwa bisanzwe byamashanyarazi hamwe niki gikorwa cya software kugirango hakemurwe neza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-26-2024
